Navigating towards sustainability: Shipping’s contribution to a greener future

21 September 2023

Shipping is a vital cog in the machinery of global commerce, carrying over 80% of world trade by volume. This immense activity, while economically beneficial, takes its toll on the environment. The primary culprits are greenhouse gas emissions, with the sector accounting for approximately 3% of global CO2 emissions. Furthermore, ships emit pollutants such as nitrogen oxides (NOx) and sulfur oxides (SOx), which contribute to air pollution, acid rain, and damage to ecosystems. Additionally, the release of ballast water and marine litter pose significant threats to marine ecosystems and biodiversity.

However, in recent years the industry has made significant changes to mitigate the environmental impacts. From cleaner fuels to new technologies, the shipping industry is responding with new measures and innovations:

Transition to cleaner fuels

One of the most significant strides towards sustainability in shipping is the transition from traditional heavy fuels to cleaner alternatives. Low sulfur fuels, liquefied natural gas (LNG), and biofuels are emerging as viable alternatives, offering reduced emissions of sulfur and particulate matter.

Adoption of energy-efficient technologies

Innovative technologies, such as air lubrication systems, hull modifications, and advanced propulsion systems, are being employed to increase fuel efficiency and reduce emissions. Additionally, the development of wind-assisted propulsion systems and solar power integration are garnering attention as potential sustainable solutions.

Investment in electrification and hybridisation

The adoption of electric and hybrid propulsion systems is gaining momentum in the maritime sector. These technologies offer the potential to significantly reduce emissions, especially in coastal and short-sea shipping operations.

Implementation of emission control areas (ECAs)

Emission Control Areas, established in specific regions, mandate the use of low sulfur fuels, significantly reducing harmful emissions. These areas serve as important regulatory measures to curb pollution in ecologically sensitive areas.

Exploring alternative propulsion methods

The exploration of alternative propulsion methods, such as hydrogen fuel cells and ammonia-powered engines, holds promise for a zero-emission future in shipping. These technologies, while still in the early stages of development, represent a potential paradigm shift in the industry.

Adherence to international agreements

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has set ambitious targets to reduce emissions, including a goal to reduce total annual greenhouse gas emissions from international shipping by at least 50% by 2050, compared to 2008 levels. The industry is actively working towards meeting these targets through technological advancements and operational changes.

While the shipping industry remains indispensable to global trade, its contribution to climate change necessitates urgent action. The implementation of cleaner fuels, technological innovations, and adherence to international agreements are positive steps towards a more sustainable future. The industry’s commitment to reducing its environmental impact is commendable, and with continued investment in research and development, shipping can play a pivotal role in the global transition towards a greener economy. By collectively embracing innovation and sustainable practices, the shipping industry can navigate towards a more environmentally-conscious future.